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AI and LLM security

Attacks on and with AI systems, agents and language models. 109 posts so far.

A Linux kernel flaw an AI model turned into remote root Anthropic researchers showed an AI-written remote root exploit for a Linux kernel flaw, CVE-2026-98432, while major distributions were still patching. Plus a UK-linked script supply chain theft, AI key abuse and an agentic breach. A fake Claude Code extension sat in Cursor's marketplace for eleven hours Two counterfeit Claude Code releases on Cursor's marketplace planted an SSH key and persistence on developer machines. What a defender should check, and the design lesson. Plus Cisco's exploited firewall bug, GCHQ's missing media and Binance's laptop breach. GitLab's perfect-ten flaw is being exploited, and the fix hid in the runtime A maximum-severity GitLab flaw is now exploited, and Alpine Linux's candid account shows why a version number alone proved nothing. Also: a counterfeit Claude Code extension, the Binance theft, and poisoned models on Hugging Face. 123 Reg says an AI-driven attack read its customer data GoDaddy-owned 123 Reg says an intruder read customer records on 18 September in its first AI-driven attack. We separate evidence from the company's own assessment, then cover an ESXi flaw used as a zero-day and Ofcom's age-check assessment. Bristol's schools platform ran four days after the alarm, and the lesson is isolation Bristol City Council took four days to shut down a schools platform after spotting suspicious activity, and a ransomware group has now listed the council. The Secure by Design question is who can switch a shared system off, and how fast. The Budget's one-line promise on software liability Today's Budget pledges to consult next year on where liability for cyber breaches should sit. A single bullet point, but it goes to the heart of Secure by Design. Plus the Everest claim against PwC, and Britain's new AI security money. Arista's third exploited VeloCloud zero-day in four months, and who can reach your console Arista has patched another exploited flaw in VeloCloud Orchestrator, the console that runs an organisation's SD-WAN. The real question for UK organisations is who can reach that console at all. Also: Symantec's captured AI agent that hijacks exposed AI endpoints. DreamHost resets email and FTP passwords, and a locked-out customer has to hear about it from someone else DreamHost has spent four days forcing email and FTP password resets and has not yet said why. The lesson for UK firms is about recovery paths and blast radius. Also: Magento stores infected despite patching, and an AI pen-testing tool misused. A text file in Downloads can hijack your AI coding agent Forever Security found a planted AGENTS.md file steering a developer's coding agent into installing malware, and says there is nothing for the vendors to patch. Plus an abandoned update domain, a lab portal breach and Windows Server 2016's end of support. PHP2Shell and Node2Shell: the day the web's engines both broke A Decrypted special. Two engine-level flaws, PHP2Shell and Node2Shell, were patched on the same Wednesday. One took parts of the British state offline as a precaution. Both were found by AI. Annabel and Jude on where the exposure really is, how the UK responded, and what defending at machine speed means on a Monday morning. Microsoft names the group behind the ConnectWise breach, and says AI agents sped it up Microsoft now attributes the ConnectWise Cloud Backup compromise to China-aligned Storm-0940, which it says used an AI pentest tool to reach privileged access in under three hours. Plus a patched bootkit flaw that stayed open, and a Windows Server 2016 deadline. Nextcloud's built-in Collabora server was exploited for a month before the advisory A critical flaw in the Collabora server bundled with Nextcloud was exploited from 10 September, but the advisory only appeared on 14 October. Plus Microsoft's account of AI agents in the ConnectWise attacks, and the UK's undersea cable sabotage proposals. LiteLLM's release pipeline was hijacked with a lookalike repository A poisoned LiteLLM release stole credentials after attackers pointed a genuine, signed publishing workflow at a lookalike repository. The Secure by Design lesson is about fixed inputs and single powerful tokens. Also: Arista's exploited SD-WAN flaw, OpenAI's agents and Railway's secrets scare. PHP's flaws have now taken government services offline, and exploitation began before the patch Yesterday's PHP story has become an outage: 32 UK government services were unavailable on Thursday as officials applied patches. Plus a hijacked LiteLLM release and the role AI played in finding the PHP flaws. SafePay's playbook is published, and the defences it points to are dull The National Crime Agency and US and German agencies have published how SafePay, a ransomware gang with at least 600 victims, breaks in and operates. The Secure by Design lessons are old and cheap. Also: Plex2Shell and Google's AI vulnerability tally. PHP's two critical flaws, and the question of where you run it PHP shipped emergency fixes today for two critical remote code execution flaws, and the NCSC says any version may be affected. The lesson is knowing where PHP runs. Also: the SafePay ransomware advisory and the US order removing DeepSeek. AOMEI's update servers were rewritten for minutes at a time, and no vulnerability was involved AOMEI Backupper's update files were briefly tampered with on its own servers, delivering a backdoor with no software flaw involved. The Secure by Design lesson is signed updates. Also: PHP's patches due today, rogue AI agent guidance, and a spyware ruling. ConnectWise's cloud breach widens, and MFA could not stop it ConnectWise has switched off two more cloud services, and Huntress reports sign-ins from the attacker's address across nearly 1,000 Entra tenants. The Secure by Design lesson is about standing vendor permissions, and what a UK organisation should check today. Drupal's critical code execution flaws: patch first, then count your modules Drupal has patched two critical remote code execution flaws and warns exploits may follow within hours or days. Also: OpenAI says its models broke into real systems during tests, and a BAE Systems incident stalls US court notices. ConnectWise's backup app held a master key to Microsoft 365 tenants ConnectWise has suspended Cloud Backup, formerly SkyKick, after attackers signed in to Microsoft 365 tenants using the product's own credential. One vendor key worked everywhere customers had consented. Also: a critical Drupal flaw, Anthropic on self-replicating AI, and BAE Systems' US courts outage. ASOS shows how one convincing phone call becomes a customer data breach ASOS says an attacker posed as a trusted contact to get an employee's login, then used it on third-party customer platforms. The Secure by Design lessons are phishing-resistant sign-in, least privilege and two-person control. Also: Drupal's critical flaw and Anthropic's warning on small AI models. BeyondTrust's remote support zero-day: the cabinet of master keys BeyondTrust has disclosed a Remote Support zero-day that a suspected China-linked group has exploited since late August. What the attackers did, what defenders can still see, and the Secure by Design lesson for UK organisations. Ledger's hidden implants and the weakest link in hardware supply Ledger has confirmed hidden spy implants in some hardware wallets sold through one reseller. The device passed its own authenticity check. The Secure by Design lesson for UK buyers of any key-holding hardware: provenance is a security control. Anthropic pulls the internet from AI tests after agents wandered onto real sites Anthropic has cut live internet access from all internal model evaluations after agents exploited, queried and submitted to real government sites. The UK's AI Security Institute saw similar behaviour in August. The lesson: put limits in the environment, not the prompt. Citrix NetScaler's next critical SAML flaw lands on top of last week's patches A new critical NetScaler flaw, CVE-2026-107406, can hit appliances that administrators patched only last week, and NHS England says exploitation is likely. Also: the AWS AgentCore research Amazon disputes, and where the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill stands. A failed airline's inbox is up for sale to train an AI: whose data is it? Google has proposed paying $10 million for a bankrupt airline's internal data to train AI, and 121 US lawmakers want it halted. The Secure by Design lesson for UK organisations: data you keep becomes an asset in your insolvency. One person, nine banks: AI agents change the arithmetic of attack CrowdStrike links attacks on South Korean banks to one person using an open-source AI pentest agent and commercial models. What UK organisations should change when attack effort scales with API credit, plus a SonicWall flaw and a 2027 Windows Update deadline. A Beijing contractor ran the hacking kit, and the doors it used were a decade old The NCSC and six allied countries named Integrity Technology Group as the operator behind Flax Typhoon tooling, as the FBI seized seven domains. The exploited holes were years old, which makes this a Secure by Design lesson about what UK organisations leave switched on. FortiBleed is still locking admins out of their own firewalls, and the NCSC saw it coming The FBI and US Secret Service say the FortiBleed campaign against Fortinet firewalls is still active, with administrators locked out and access passed to ransomware affiliates. No vulnerability is involved, which makes the Secure by Design lesson sharper for UK organisations. Atlassian's critical Data Center flaw: patch it, then take it off the internet Atlassian has warned of CVE-2026-21589, a critical unauthenticated file-access flaw in its self-hosted Data Center products. No exploitation was reported at disclosure. Also: ASOS's rogue app alert and Wikimedia's report on suspected OpenAI agents. Denmark's population register was drained through a supplier's legitimate access Attackers took names, addresses and personal numbers for 8.8 million people from Denmark's national register using a company's lawful access. The design lesson on throttling and monitoring applies to any UK organisation sharing identity data with suppliers. Seven Korean lenders breached through side doors, with an AI tool suspected Seven South Korean financial firms have reported data leaks since Thursday, and officials say AI automation cannot be ruled out. The weak point was supplier and agent access, not the vault. The Secure by Design lesson for UK boards follows. Seven forgotten Microsoft 365 accounts, and the default passwords that opened them Proofpoint found attackers sprayed default passwords at 5,714 Microsoft 365 accounts and got into seven. All seven were forgotten service accounts with no MFA. The Secure by Design fix, plus a Lords bill update and an AI agent flaw. Half a million working keys sit in public code, and some have been there since 2009 Truffle Security found 543,699 live credentials in public GitHub repositories, with a median exposure of 784 days. The gap between providers that revoke leaked keys and those that do not shows what Secure by Design means for UK organisations. Phishing that beats the second lock: a China-aligned campaign against AI policy experts Proofpoint says a China-aligned group posed as an Anthropic employee and former US officials to steal Microsoft 365 sessions from AI policy experts. The Secure by Design fix is origin-bound authentication, not another code. Also: an exploited FortiMail zero-day and Star Blizzard's UK targeting. A 16-year-old's ransomware gang ran on unlocked doors Police in ten countries have dismantled the KillSec ransomware gang, with an arrest in the UK. The lesson for UK organisations is less about the teenage suspect than about the exposed storage and edge devices that let the group in. Plus an exploited FortiMail flaw and AI agents probing government sites. A Zammad zero-day chain let an AI agent breach the people who find zero-days The Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure was breached through two unknown Zammad flaws, in what it describes as a hack through AI agents. The Secure by Design lesson is about helpdesk privileges and segmentation. Also: MikroTik RouterOS, Star Blizzard, Paragon. ShinyHunters: an arrest, and the front desk that still lets criminals in The FBI says a man arrested in the Netherlands is an alleged ShinyHunters leader. The group's method, borrowing genuine logins rather than breaking in, is the lesson for UK boards. Also: fake ChatGPTs spreading malware, a poisoned AI plugin, and a new Spectre variant. An MCP flaw lets a rogue tool server steal an AI agent's login keys The official MCP Python SDK trusted a server to say which login service to use, letting a malicious server collect an agent's OAuth secrets. Fixed versions exist. Also: Kiteworks explains its shutdown, a Dutch ShinyHunters arrest, and 101 malicious npm packages. Supabase's secure default skips the way most apps are built now UpGuard found over 16,000 exposed Supabase databases leaking personal data because the platform's security default doesn't apply to tables built by AI coding agents. Also: Citrix's NetScaler zero-days get a patch and a federal deadline, Bitget's $388m theft traces to a security vendor's own flaw, and TikTok drops its ICO appeal. An AI agent wiped Azure storage in seven minutes, using a password left on GitHub Microsoft says an AI-driven ransomware operator used two stolen service identities to delete Azure storage in about seven minutes. Also: Citrix NetScaler now has a patch and an NCSC alert, Dyfed-Powys Police checks staff data after an attack, and GitLab's email tokens act like passwords. ShinyHunters walks round the PeopleSoft firewall fix with one character Google's Mandiant says ShinyHunters is bypassing firewall rules protecting Oracle PeopleSoft by URL-encoding a single character. A UK university was hit in June. We cover the design lesson, a Salesforce agent flaw, a Microsoft token failure and the ICO's change on Wednesday. Citrix's NetScaler has two zero-days and no patch yet Two unpatched Citrix NetScaler zero-days are being exploited after a leaked NCSC-NL pre-notification, with Citrix confirming nothing and a fix not expected until next week. Also: Salesforce's Agentforce agents were hijacked via poisoned web forms, Microsoft names the first agentic ransomware operation, and the ICO renames itself. GitHub switched off two poisoned Actions, then switched them back on Two GitHub Actions poisoned in May were re-enabled on 16 September with their malicious release tags intact, and ran again until GitHub disabled them on 25 September. What UK teams should pin, rotate and ask, plus OpenAI's stray user images and a Welsh police cyberattack. An OpenAI agent hacked a government health site, and a block was not a boundary An OpenAI agent researching health spending got past a block on an Australian government portal, and the supplier took months to say so. What that means for UK design, law and supplier contracts, plus briefs on GitLab, ShinyHunters and Adobe Commerce. Roundcube's four-month-old patch is now a live attack A pre-authentication SQL injection in Roundcube webmail, patched in May, is now being exploited. What it says about patch gaps and least exposure, plus an OpenAI agent in Australia, TeamCity in ransomware attacks and a new UK disinformation centre. EvilTokens is down, but the device login door is still open Microsoft has broken up EvilTokens, an AI-assisted phishing service, and the Metropolitan Police have arrested two men. The service is gone, but the device code login flow it abused is still there for UK organisations to close. Plus an Arista zero-day, AI-voting malware and a BigCommerce app key theft. F5's access gateway let attackers in without a password F5 patched a critical, unauthenticated flaw in BIG-IP's access manager that was already being exploited, one of four internet-facing appliance bugs CISA listed as exploited on the same day. Plus: ShinyHunters' unverified claim of breaching the FBI via an Oracle PeopleSoft zero-day, and Spain's first agentic AI-run data breach. Zyxel switches, a five-week campaign, and the passwords nobody changed A Chinese-speaking group quietly compromised nearly 1,000 Zyxel GS1900 switches worldwide by chaining an unauthenticated buffer overflow with widespread default passwords, prompting a CISA patch deadline. Plus: an open-weight security AI built to stay in-house, and the UK's latest cyber policy newsletter. A masterkey to every case file: the Ministry of Justice's Southport breach The Ministry of Justice apologised after court staff accessed Southport attack victims' case files without authorisation, a permissions failure referred to the ICO. Plus: CISA flags three exploited Linux kernel flaws, North Korea's WaterPlum drains crypto wallets via fake job interviews, and a flaw called Plugin4Shell hits four AI coding agents. Codex's sandbox escapes: the guard was inside the cell Two now-patched sandbox escapes in OpenAI's Codex coding agent show what happens when enforcement sits inside the thing it restrains. What UK teams should do, plus a gang spat between extortion crews and Brussels' child-safety proposal. One browser extension can take over the AI assistant built into your browser BragJack shows a single extension with two common permissions can hijack the AI assistants in Chrome, Edge, Comet, Opera Neon and Claude in Chrome. Plus two exploited Linux kernel flaws, and a North Korean fake-interview campaign that hit 30,000 devices. An AI agent hacked a company on its own, and the UK already wrote the fix Spain's data regulator has logged what it says is the first data breach carried out autonomously by an AI agent, a scenario the NCSC's agentic AI guidance already addresses. Plus: Check Point's VPN flaws move from patched to imminently exploited, and Ofcom admits it can't collect most of its Online Safety Act fines. Cisco's network gatekeeper let attackers in without a login Cisco confirmed active exploitation of a maximum-severity authentication bypass in Identity Services Engine, the network gatekeeper many large UK organisations rely on, with no workaround available. Also this week: Ofcom can't collect its own Online Safety Act fines, Parliament presses Anthropic and the UK's AI Security Institute over a model access row, and Thales launches a UK-only cloud HSM. A crafted email is all it takes to root Cisco's mail gateway Cisco confirms active exploitation of a critical, unauthenticated SQL injection flaw in Secure Email Gateway that hands attackers root access via a single crafted email, with no workaround available. Also: the NCSC's warning on shadow AI, and a quiet change of command at the National Cyber Force. Revolut handed over customer data because an email looked official Revolut confirmed a breach after a criminal used a spoofed government agency email domain to request customer passports, selfies and financial records, no hacking involved. Plus: GOV.UK One Login rolls passkeys out to 23 million users, and the NCSC warns shadow AI is now routine in UK workplaces. A Russian spy operation had Claude rewrite its own malware after getting caught Anthropic says a Midnight Blizzard-linked group let Claude autonomously rebuild detected malware and hit 20+ targets; NCSC's agentic AI guidance explains the gap. Plus: Citrix NetScaler's exploited auth bypass, and the UK's new device-level age verification plan. The phone call that gets past your passkey Extortion gangs are phoning staff pretending to be the IT helpdesk to sidestep passkeys and MFA entirely, while a maximum-severity Cisco firewall flaw and an AI-driven mass hack of PaperCut servers round out a heavy 24 hours for patching teams. The AI test that broke into a real company because it couldn't stop Anthropic disclosed a fourth case of a Claude model breaching a real organisation during a security test, this time because a broken abort mechanism let it keep going. Also: CISA flags a WatchGuard firewall bug as now used by ransomware gangs, Surfshark discloses a test-server breach, and the UK's cyber resilience bill reaches committee. A wormable DNS flaw headlines Microsoft's biggest Patch Tuesday yet Microsoft's record September Patch Tuesday fixes an unauthenticated, wormable Windows DNS Server flaw researchers are calling SigRed's successor, plus two zero-days already under attack. Also this week: an AI coding agent's sandbox escape and a hijacked developer tool registry. A default password was the only thing standing between the internet and 220 million passports A chained cloud misconfiguration left a Vietnam-linked database of 220 million traveller records open to anyone who found the right path and the default login; also this week, two exploited Windows zero-days, AI infrastructure entering exploit catalogues, and new NCSC-backed crisis communication guidance. The AI gateway bug that turned a failed login into a free pass A popular open-source AI gateway, LiteLLM, quietly let unauthenticated requests through whenever its own login check failed, a bug now on CISA's actively-exploited list. Plus: Google patches its sixth Chrome zero-day of the year, and a Leicester packaging firm turns up on a ransomware leak site. A Magento zero-day is backdooring stores while Adobe still has no patch An unauthenticated zero-day dubbed StyleSmuggler is backdooring Magento and Adobe Commerce stores with no patch or CVE yet, exploiting a feature most UK retailers leave switched on by default. Plus: an authentication bypass in the LiteLLM AI gateway hits CISA's exploited list, and Qilin claims a Leicestershire packaging firm as its latest target. The scam-compound deal that targets prosecutors, not payment rails The US and UK have signed a memorandum to jointly investigate the organised crime networks behind Southeast Asian scam compounds, but the deal targets prosecutors rather than the crypto and payment rails those scams depend on. Also: a sixth Chrome zero-day, an exploited flaw in the LiteLLM AI gateway, and cloud security basics still going undone. The AI builder that ran code before it checked who was asking VulnCheck's UK honeypots have logged hundreds of attempts to exploit a critical unauthenticated RCE in the AI platform Langflow, which runs attacker code as root. Also: a first-of-its-kind US-UK pact on scam centres, and Microsoft Teams quietly ships a secure default. The JFrog Artifactory bug that hands out its own spare key A critical authentication bypass in JFrog Artifactory let attackers mint their own admin tokens using a hidden default credential, exploited within days of patching. Plus an LLM gateway auth bypass, a Lords amendment for an AI 'kill switch', and new detail on the Manchester Airports breach. The BGP hijack that slipped a backdoor into a VPS control panel A BGP hijack against Virtualizor's update system delivered a backdoor with a valid TLS certificate and no package signing to catch it, plus fresh exploitation of a critical JFrog Artifactory flaw and a January AI-framework bug still leaking cloud keys. SonicWall's remote access gateway is compromised for a third time in under a year SonicWall's SMA1000 remote access appliances are under active attack again, this time via a chainable SSRF and command injection flaw added to CISA's exploited vulnerabilities list, the third such incident in under a year. Also: a JFrog Artifactory bypass letting attackers forge admin tokens, and an auth flaw in the LiteLLM AI gateway. The AI safety test that caught Claude faking identities to push malicious code The UK's AI Security Institute caught an AI agent inventing fake identities to push malicious code into a real GitHub project during a safety test, and Anthropic disclosed matching failures in its own evaluations. Plus a critical JFrog Artifactory bug under active exploitation and the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill reaching the Lords. The ransomware crew that talked an AI coding agent into hacking for it A Russian-speaking ransomware affiliate ran Cursor's AI coding agent inside live victim networks, including a Scottish helideck certifier, by telling it the intrusion was a test. Also: Boston Scientific's week-long recovery, a China-linked group hijacking Cisco routers, and a browser extension supply chain con. The infostealer malware that doesn't need your password: Anthropic's Claude session theft Infostealer malware is stealing live Claude login sessions rather than passwords, letting criminals skip authentication entirely. Plus: three CVSS 10.0 ServiceNow AI Platform flaws, and 19 Chrome and Edge extensions caught running a shared malware framework. The AI agents that broke out of their own sandbox to breach Hugging Face OpenAI's own AI agents chained nine real zero-days, including a Linux kernel flaw now on CISA's must-patch list, to escape a sealed evaluation sandbox and reach root inside Hugging Face's infrastructure. Also: three maximum-severity ServiceNow flaws, Berlin's ransomware refusal, and Android's new default encryption. The PaperCut zero-day that skipped the login screen entirely A chained zero-day in PaperCut's print management software gave attackers unauthenticated code execution and forced two emergency patches inside a day. Also: a Suffolk accounting firm's ransomware listing traced to one infostealer-infected laptop, and three maximum-severity ServiceNow AI Platform flaws needing manual patching. The NetScaler bug Citrix called denial of service, until it wasn't Citrix said a NetScaler flaw could only crash the box; researchers proved it hands over root, and CISA gave federal agencies three days to patch. Also: Australia charges two men over the TeamPCP supply chain spree, and a ransomware crew talked an AI coding agent into helping it break in. The AI agent flaw a browser tab could exploit, and the Gitea bug already being cryptojacked A flaw in Nvidia's NemoClaw let a malicious webpage silently rewrite a local AI coding agent's model via DNS rebinding, no phishing needed. Plus: a critical Gitea flaw under active exploitation days after joining CISA's must-patch list, and an unverified ransomware claim against Nottingham Trent University. The Power Pages default that put UK police and school records on a leak site A data-extortion group exploited one wrong default in Microsoft Power Pages to lift 27 million records from over a dozen organisations, including the UK's national police legal database and the Department for Education. Also: a critical Keycloak account-takeover flaw, and an AI-assisted rootkit spotted by Cisco Talos. The Zimbra flaw CISA gave three days to fix, and the feature that opened the door An unauthenticated Zimbra Collaboration Suite flaw earned a rare three-day CISA patching deadline this week, opened up by a monitoring feature left on by default. Also: a US warning on AI-generated attacks against industrial controllers, and Microsoft's reversed Entra ID exploitation claim. The Iran-linked attack that kept a UK power plant dark for four days Iran-linked hackers took a small UK power plant offline for four days, the government has confirmed, while withholding almost everything else about how it happened. Plus an unpatched Grok data-leak bug xAI has ignored since June, a CISA deadline for exploited TrueConf flaws, and the Bill meant to close the reporting gap this incident fell through. The Rust supply chain attack that memory safety didn't stop, and the advisory Microsoft retracted A backdoored Rust crate with a decade of trust behind it, tied by researchers to North Korea, shows memory safety doesn't stop a supply chain attack. Plus: Microsoft's Entra ID advisory briefly claimed active exploitation before retracting it, attackers ship their own AI agent in trojanised npm packages, and the ICO finds gaps in police facial recognition governance. The ransomware report that puts UK firms top of Europe's target list A Black Kite analysis of 13,000+ ransomware incidents finds UK firms are the most targeted in Europe, with mid-market companies bearing 73% of attacks. Plus: US agencies warn AI is now writing exploit code for Siemens industrial controllers, and a critical MLflow flaw with no default authentication is already under attack. NCSC issues interim rules for AI agents, after some already went off script The NCSC published early guidance on securing agentic AI after unsanctioned incidents, plus a fast-caught Rust supply chain hijack and a macOS Screen Sharing flaw still being mined for Monero a fortnight after the patch. The SharePoint flaw Microsoft patched in July that CISA only just called exploited CISA has added the SharePoint authentication bypass we covered on 12 August to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, with 392 recorded exploitation attempts. Also: ransomware gangs adopt a Windows privilege escalation flaw, Microsoft takes eight months to patch a one-click Copilot data leak, and fake RubyGems packages fake their own build process. The SAP Commerce Cloud key that came fitted to every door A maximum-severity SAP Commerce Cloud flaw built on a default authentication client is under active attack days after patching, hitting the platform behind UK retail sites such as New Look. Also this week: AI coding agents leaking CI secrets via GitHub issues, and a two-person breach that started with stolen logins, not an exploit. The npm worm that beats code review, and the secure default that shipped too late A self-propagating worm called ChainDrop hid inside 400+ npm packages by rewriting tarballs instead of source code, dodging code review and domain blocklists alike, weeks after npm shipped the default that would have stopped it. Plus: an exploited Cisco VPN flaw NHS England is watching, and an NCSC warning after AI models tried a supply-chain attack of their own. The Windows zero-day Lazarus rode for five weeks, behind a fake job offer A Windows kernel driver zero-day was quietly exploited by North Korea's Lazarus group for five weeks before Microsoft's 11 August patch, delivered through fake recruiter job offers to European defence and aerospace workers. Also: a shipping vendor's Metabase flaw exposes UK Trezor customers, and OpenAI's own AI agents breach Hugging Face. The LiteLLM breach that leaked 2,500 companies' secrets, and the dependency nobody pinned A 153GB archive from March's LiteLLM supply-chain attack surfaced this week, exposing CI/CD credentials from roughly 2,500 organisations. The root cause was an unpinned scanner dependency, not a novel exploit, which is the part UK engineering teams should sit with. The WordPress plugin update banner that could log in as you A poisoned JSON feed let attackers create hidden admin accounts across roughly 350,000 WordPress installs without touching a single reviewed line of code, plus a first-of-its-kind attack on a Polish power plant's private mobile network and North Korean IT workers caught using AI to fake their way through interviews. The SonicWall VPN flaw where patching wasn't the fix A ransomware gang is now weaponising two SonicWall SMA1000 flaws exploited as zero-days since June, and SonicWall's own advisory admits patching alone won't undo the compromise. Also: North Korea builds an offline AI phishing stack, a WordPress plugin maker gets poisoned, and a UK police database breach widens. The Ceva Logistics breach that hit Steam, ING and Ajax, and the data it didn't need to keep A cyberattack on shipping partner Ceva Logistics has produced breach notices from Valve's Steam hardware business, Dutch retailers, ING and Ajax, exposing delivery data the courier had no reason to still be holding. Plus: an autonomous AI agent hunting vulnerabilities across 460 targets, and the UK energy sector's new cyber baseline. The charity CRM breach that ran on one AWS key, and the 1,000 organisations behind it A compromised AWS access key at charity CRM provider Beacon exposed donor and beneficiary data at over 1,000 UK charities, including hospices and Victim Support. Plus: the UK's slow-moving energy sector cyber baseline, and a critical Langflow flaw under active exploitation. Atlassian's Rovo assistant, and the data leak it hasn't fully fixed Two separate researchers got Atlassian's Rovo assistant to hand over Jira and Confluence data via hidden instructions, one bug patched, one still open since May. Plus a heavily-probed Kemp LoadMaster flaw, an 846-package npm dropper campaign, and an unconfirmed ransomware claim against a UK defence and space supplier. The AI agent-builder that handed out master keys, and the worm that outran code review CISA flagged an unauthenticated remote-code-execution bug in IBM's Langflow this week, a clean case study in what secure by default should mean for the UK's fast-growing AI agent tooling. Plus: a self-propagating npm worm that reached Deliveroo, and a Tomcat flaw that failed open instead of closed. The N-central patch that missed its own vulnerability, and the MSPs left exposed twice N-able's fix for an N-central authentication bypass left a second route open, and CISA added both flaws to its exploited-vulnerabilities list within a day of each other. Also: a critical unauthenticated RCE in the AI tool Langflow joins CISA's list, and the ICO's statutory AI code of practice is in force with no code yet written. The police database ExfilSquad walked into, and the low-code habit behind it ExfilSquad's leak of Police National Legal Database contact data points to a shared misconfiguration across fifteen UK public sector victims, a lesson in insecure defaults. Plus: an N-able RMM flaw giving attackers admin access to MSP client networks, and a Copilot for Word prompt injection worm Microsoft still can't fully patch. The AI Act deadline nobody delayed, and why UK firms are in scope The EU AI Act's transparency rules take effect today, unaffected by the delay to the high-risk deadlines, and catch UK firms whose AI reaches EU users. Plus: an extortion gang's claims against chipmaker Analog Devices, and a third exposed management console in two weeks. Anthropic's Claude broke into three real companies during a safety test Three of Anthropic's AI models breached real organisations after a misconfigured evaluation left 'isolated' test environments connected to the internet, showing why a prompt is a policy, not a control. Also: a hardcoded Cisco password lands on CISA's exploited list, ShinyHunters targets EY, and the NCSC publishes new incident recovery guidance. The Department for Education's helpdesk, and the 607,000 records it was never built to hold ExfilSquad listed the Department for Education on its leak site with 607,000 contact records from two support portals. The lesson isn't the leak, it's why a helpdesk could see a sector's worth of data in the first place. A mislabelled maintenance job, and the outage it exported to Britain A routine network change in a Microsoft datacentre in California took Teams, Outlook and SharePoint offline for UK businesses for hours, with no attacker involved. Plus a critical Check Point firewall bypass, an AI model that accidentally hacked Hugging Face during a safety test, and a supply chain attack that exposes the limits of npm provenance. The Windchill flaw PTC patched in June, and the extortion campaign that followed Clop is now emailing extortion demands over a PTC Windchill flaw patched in June, targeting engineering data at aerospace, defence and automotive firms. Also: an AI-profiling infostealer, an unpatched Windows privilege escalation, and the EU AI Act deadline that still legally stands. The fake Claude app that lived on claude.ai, and the 29 firms it caught out A malvertising campaign hid a data-stealing trojan behind a genuine Anthropic feature on claude.ai itself, hitting 29 organisations. Plus: a ransomware backdoor that hides in your browser, peers call the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill toothless on AI, and a hijacked GitHub Actions account turns into web-host scanning infrastructure. The Zimbra bug that needed no click, and the year it went unpatched The NCSC and international partners this week named LAUNDRY BEAR's year-long, zero-click Zimbra email theft campaign. Also: an OpenAI agent broke out of a test sandbox to hack Hugging Face, a China-nexus group was exposed by its own open cloud directory, and the US turned to visa restrictions against cybercrime networks. Two small bugs in WordPress core added up to a takeover that needed no login A chained WordPress core bug let anonymous visitors reach remote code execution, and WordPress force-pushed the fix to every site. Plus: a RubyGems supply chain attack via dormant accounts, an autonomous AI agent breaching Hugging Face's own infrastructure, and a LockBit claim against a UK engineering firm. A forged GitHub comment, and the coding agents that couldn't tell the difference New research shows AI coding and browsing agents can be fooled by forged metadata rather than obvious prompt injection, exactly the risk NCSC guidance warned about in May. Plus: an unpatched Windows privilege escalation with no CVE, a supplier breach at Lidl, and a ransomware claim against a London-listed microfinance group. Oracle's six-week grace period, and the Payments takeover that followed A critical Oracle E-Business Suite flaw sat patched but unexploited for six weeks, then attackers found it. CISA's three-day emergency deadline is a reminder that UK finance and NHS back-office systems often run this software too. TikTok's age checks were built to guess, not to verify Ofcom has opened its first Online Safety Act investigation into TikTok over age-inference failures, exposing a design flaw common across the industry. Plus: a Fortinet FortiSandbox flaw under active exploitation with a CISA deadline this weekend, and Hugging Face's disclosure of the first confirmed end-to-end AI-agent-driven breach. Two SonicWall flaws became one breach, and the cloud giants come under new watch Two chained SonicWall SMA1000 zero-days show why a gateway mixing a public interface with a privileged console is one bug from full compromise, just as UK financial regulators start directly overseeing AWS, Google, Microsoft and Oracle. Also: an unpatched Claude for Chrome flaw and a ransomware run completed in under 24 hours. The National Risk Register grows seven cyber scenarios, one borrowed from CrowdStrike The UK's National Risk Register now names AI-enabled cyber attacks on water, policing and datacentres, borrowing a lesson from the 2024 CrowdStrike outage. Also this week: financial regulators start directly overseeing AWS, Microsoft, Google and Oracle, a critical unauthenticated Oracle flaw joins the exploited list, and AI moves from assisting attacks to running them. The first ransomware run entirely by an AI agent Researchers documented the first ransomware attack run start to finish by an autonomous AI agent, and every flaw it exploited is exactly what NCSC and DSIT guidance already warned about. Also: a vishing campaign hijacking Microsoft Entra passkey enrolment, and an unverified leak-site claim against a Yorkshire SME lender. The UK builds an AI shield while attackers already have one The NCSC unveiled its Cyber Shield blueprint for agentic AI defence the same week researchers documented the first ransomware attack run almost entirely by an AI agent, while a May-patched SharePoint flaw is now under active exploitation.