d4 · tools · cve
Severity, exploit probability and exploitation status for one vulnerability, drawn from NVD, FIRST EPSS and CISA's exploited catalogue.
inferred from weakness class no curated mapping exists for this CVE; these are the techniques typically seen with CWE-89 vulnerabilities
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Inferred from CWE-89.
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
Inferred from CWE-89.
Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges.
Inferred from CWE-89.
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Inferred from CWE-89.
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Inferred from CWE-89.
Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment.
Inferred from CWE-89.
A vulnerability in the email parsing of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation in the email parsing logic. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted email message that contains malicious SQL statements through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements, leading to command execution with root privileges on the underlying operating system.
CVSS measures how bad exploitation would be; EPSS estimates how likely exploitation is within 30 days; the CISA listing means it is already happening. Read them together: a CVSS 9.8 with EPSS 0.04% is usually less urgent than a CVSS 7.2 on the exploited list. Data: NVD, FIRST EPSS, CISA KEV; detail is cached for a week, scores for a day. ATT&CK techniques come from the CTID KEV mappings project where a curated mapping exists, otherwise they are inferred from the weakness class and labelled as such. ATT&CK is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.