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d4 · tools · cve

CVE-2026-45659.

Severity, exploit probability and exploitation status for one vulnerability, drawn from NVD, FIRST EPSS and CISA's exploited catalogue.

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known exploited Microsoft SharePoint Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

Vendor / product
Microsoft - SharePoint Server
Listed by CISA
2026-07-01
Federal fix deadline
2026-07-04 (passed)
Required action
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Scores

CVSS 3.1
8.8 high CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
9.1% estimated probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (higher than 95% of all CVEs)
Weakness class
CWE-502

ATT&CK techniques

inferred from weakness class no curated mapping exists for this CVE; these are the techniques typically seen with CWE-502 vulnerabilities

ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationStealthDefense ImpairmentCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application

Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

Inferred from CWE-502.

T1190 on attack.mitre.org

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter

Execution

Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.

Inferred from CWE-502.

T1059 on attack.mitre.org

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

Execution

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.

Inferred from CWE-502.

T1203 on attack.mitre.org

T1505 Server Software Component

Persistence

Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.

via sub-technique T1505.003 Web Shell

Inferred from CWE-502.

T1505 on attack.mitre.org

T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

Command and Control

Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment.

Inferred from CWE-502.

T1105 on attack.mitre.org

See these techniques on the full ATT&CK matrix.

Description

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Published
2026-05-22
Last modified
2026-07-23
NVD status
Analyzed

References

Covered in Decrypted

CVSS measures how bad exploitation would be; EPSS estimates how likely exploitation is within 30 days; the CISA listing means it is already happening. Read them together: a CVSS 9.8 with EPSS 0.04% is usually less urgent than a CVSS 7.2 on the exploited list. Data: NVD, FIRST EPSS, CISA KEV; detail is cached for a week, scores for a day. ATT&CK techniques come from the CTID KEV mappings project where a curated mapping exists, otherwise they are inferred from the weakness class and labelled as such. ATT&CK is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.